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果树追施肥料,首先要知道果树主要是靠根系中根毛来完成。
果树追施肥料,应以树冠投影边缘或稍远处为主,不要离树干太近,因为树干附近为粗大根,细根和根毛较少,不利于肥料的吸收。
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果树追施肥料,深度掌握如下的原则:根系分布深的果树要适当深施,反之浅施;有机肥分解较慢,但供肥期较长,可深施,化肥移动性大,可浅施;如给梨树等深根性果树,施用有机肥料,深度应为40—60厘米,而给李树等浅根性果树施有机肥料,深度应为30—40厘米。施肥后喷施新高脂膜提高肥效。
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果树追施肥料,对封行或密植的果园,可在行间、株间浅施,最好不伤或少伤大根,这样才能充分发挥肥效,提高肥的利用率,达到增产增收的目的。